Eighty-four mahasiddhas

Tibetan: གྲུབ་ཐོབ་བརྒྱད་ཅུ་རྩ་བཞི་, Wylie: grub thob brgyad cu rtsa, Sanskrit: caturaśītisiddha.

Mahasiddha is a term for someone who embodies and cultivates the “siddhi of perfection”, a yogi who has attained the supreme accomplishment, or siddhi. The Mahasiddhas (Tibetan: གྲུབ་ཆེན་, Wylie: grub chen) were tantra practitioners (tantrikas) who had sufficient empowerments and teachings to act as a guru or tantric master. The lives of the 84 great siddhas of ancient India have been recounted by Abhayadatta (Tibetan: མི་འཇིགས་པ་སྦྱིན་པ་, Wylie: mi ‘jigs pa sbyin pa).

The Eighty-four mahasiddhas are:

  1. Lūipa (Tib. ལཱུ་ཨི་པ།, Eng. The Fish-Gut Eater)
  2. Līlapa (Tib. ལཱི་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Royal Hedonist)
  3. Virūpa (Tib. བི་རཱུ་པ།, Eng. The Ḍākinī-Master)
  4. Ḍombipa (Tib. ཌོམྦི་པ།, Eng. The Tiger-Rider)
  5. Śavaripa (Tib. ཥ་ཝ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Hunter)
  6. Saraha (Tib. ས་ར་ཧ།, Eng. The Great Brahmin)
  7. Kaṅkāripa (Tib. ཀངྐཱ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Lovelorn Widower)
  8. Mīnapa (Tib. མཱི་ན་པ།, Eng. The Hindu Jonah)
  9. Nāth Siddha Gorakṣa (Tib. ཤྲཱི་གོ་རཀྵ་ནཱཐ྄།, Eng. The Immortal Cowherd)
  10. Cauraṅgipa (Tib. ཙཽ་རངྒི་པ།, Eng. The Dismembered Stepson)
  11. Vīṇāpa (Tib. ཝཱི་ཎཱ་པ།, Eng. The Musician)
  12. Śāntipa (Tib. ཤཱནྟི་པ།, Eng. The Complacent Missionary)
  13. Tantipa (Tib. ཏནྟི་པ།, Eng. The Senile Weaver)
  14. Cāmāripa (Tib. ཙཱ་མཱ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Cobbler)
  15. Khaḍgapa (Tib. ཁཌྒ་པ།, Eng. The Fearless Thief)
  16. Nāgārjuna (Tib. ཀླུ་སྒྲུབ།)
  17. Kāṇhapa (Tib. ནག་པོ་པ།, Eng. The Dark Siddha)
  18. Āryadeva (Tib. འཕགས་པ་ལྷ།, Eng. The One-Eyed)
  19. Thaganapa (Tib. ཐ་ག་ན་པ།, Eng. The Compulsive Liar)
  20. Nāropa (Tib. ནཱ་རོ་པ།, Eng. The Dauntless)
  21. Śyalipa (Tib. ཥྱ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Jackal-Yogin)
  22. Tilopa (Tib. ཏི་ལོ་པ།, Eng. The Great Renunciate)
  23. Catrapa (Tib. ཙ་ཏྲ་པ།, Eng. The Lucky Beggar)
  24. Bhadrapa (Tib. བྷ་དྲ་པ།, Eng. The Exclusive Brahmin)
  25. Dukhaṅdhi (Tib. དུ་ཁངྡྷི་པ།, Eng. The Scavenger)
  26. Ajogi (Tib. ཨ་ཛོ་གི་པ།, Eng. The Rejected Wastrel)
  27. Kālapa (Tib. ཀཱ་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Handsome Madman)
  28. Dhobīpa (Tib. དྷོ་བཱི་པ།, Eng. The Wise Washerman)
  29. Kaṅkaṇa (Tib. ཀངྐ་ཎ་པ།, Eng. The Siddha-King)
  30. Kambala (Tib. ཀམྦ་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Black-Blanket-Clad Yogin)
  31. Ḍeṅgipa (Tib. ཌེངྒི་པ།, Eng. The Courtesan’s Brahmin Slave)
  32. Bhandepa (Tib. བྷནྡེ་པ།, Eng. The Envious God)
  33. Taṅtepa (Tib. ཏངྟེ་པ།, Eng. The Gambler)
  34. Kukkuripa (Tib. ཀུ་ཀྐུ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Dog-Lover)
  35. Kucipa (Tib. ཀུ་ཙི་པ།, Eng. The Goitre-Necked Yogin)
  36. Dharmapa (Tib. དྷརྨ་པ།, Eng. The Eternal Student)
  37. Mahipa (Tib. མ་ཧི་པ།, Eng. The Greatest)
  38. Aciṅta (Tib. ཨ་ཙིངྟ་།, Eng. The Avaricious Hermit)
  39. Babhaha (Tib. བ་བྷ་ཧ།, Eng. The Free Lover)
  40. Nalinapa (Tib. ན་ལི་ན་པ།, Eng. The Self-Reliant Prince)
  41. Śāntideva (Tib. ཞི་བ་ལྷ།, Eng. The Idle Monk)
  42. Indrabhūti (Tib. ཨིནྡྲ་བྷཱུ་ཏི།, Eng. The Enlightened Siddha-King)
  43. Mekopa (Tib. མེ་ཀོ་པ།, Eng. Guru Dread-Stare)
  44. Koṭālipa (Tib. ཀོ་ཊཱ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Peasant Guru)
  45. Kamparipa (Tib. ཀམྤ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Blacksmith)
  46. Jālandhara (Tib. ཛཱ་ལནྡྷ་ར་པ།, Eng. The Ḍākinī’s Chosen One)
  47. Rāhula (Tib. རཱ་ཧུ་ལ།, Eng. The Rejuvenated Dotard)
  48. Dharmapa (Gharbari) (Tib. དྷརྨ་པ།, Eng. The Contrite Paṇḍita)
  49. Dhokaripa (Tib. དྷོ་ཀ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Bowl-Bearer)
  50. Medhinī (Tib. མེ་དྷི་ནཱི།, Eng. The Tired Farmer)
  51. Paṅkajapa (Tib. པངྐ་ཛ་པ།, Eng. The Lotus-Born Brahmin)
  52. Ghaṇṭāpa (Tib. གྷ་ཎྚཱ་པ།, Eng. The Celibate Bell-Ringer)
  53. Jogipa (Tib. ཛོ་གི་པ།, Eng. The Siddha-Pilgrim)
  54. Celukapa (Tib. ཙེ་ལུ་ཀ་པ།, Eng. The Revitalized Drone)
  55. Godhuripa (Tib. གོ་དྷུ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Bird-Catcher)
  56. Lucikapa (Tib. ལུ་ཙི་ཀ་པ།, Eng. The Escapist)
  57. Nirguṇapa (Tib. ནིརྒུ་ཎ་པ།, Eng. The Enlightened Moron)
  58. Jayānanda (Tib. ཛ་ཡཱ་ནནྡ།, Eng. Crow Master)
  59. Pacaripa (Tib. པ་ཙ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Pastrycook)
  60. Campaka (Tib. ཙ་མྤ་ཀ, Eng. The Flower King)
  61. Bhikṣanapa (Tib. བྷི་ཀྵ་ན་པ།, Eng. Siddha Two-Teeth)
  62. Dhilipa (Tib. དྷི་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Epicurean Merchant)
  63. Kumbharipa (Tib. ཀུམྦྷ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Potter)
  64. Carbaripa (Tib. ཙ་རྦ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Petrifier)
  65. Maṇibhadrā (Tib. མ་ཎི་བྷ་དྲཱ།, Eng. The Happy Housewife)
  66. Mekhalā (Tib. མེ་ཁ་ལཱ།, Eng. The Elder Severed-Headed Sister)
  67. Kanakhalā (Tib. ཀ་ན་ཁ་ལཱ།, Eng. The Younger Severed-Headed Sister)
  68. Kilakilapa (Tib. ཀི་ལ་ཀི་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Exiled Loud-Mouth)
  69. Kantalipa (Tib. ཀནྟ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Ragman-Tailor)
  70. Dhahulipa (Tib. དྷ་ཧུ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Blistered Rope-Maker)
  71. Udhilipa (Tib. ཨུ་དྷི་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Bird-Man)
  72. Kapālapa (Tib. ཀ་པཱ་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Skull-Bearer)
  73. Kirapālapa (Tib. ཀི་ར་པཱ་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Repentant Conqueror)
  74. Sakara (Tib. ས་ཀ་ར།, Eng. The Lotus-Born)
  75. Sarvabhakṣa (Tib. སརྦ་བྷཀྵ།, Eng. The Glutton)
  76. Nāgabodhi (Tib. ནཱ་ག་བོ་དྷི།, Eng. The Red-Horned Thief)
  77. Dārikapa (Tib. དཱ་རི་ཀ་པ།, Eng. Slave-King of the Temple Whore)
  78. Putalipa (Tib. པུ་ཏ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Mendicant Icon-Bearer)
  79. Upanaha (Tib. ཨུ་པ་ན་ཧ།, Eng. The Bootmaker)
  80. Kokilipa (Tib. ཀོ་ཀི་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Complacent Esthete)
  81. Anaṅgapa (Tib. ཨ་ནངྒ་པ།, Eng. The Handsome Fool)
  82. Lakṣmīṅkarā (Tib. ལཀྵྨཱིངྐ་རཱ།, Eng. The Crazy Princess)
  83. Samudra (Tib. ས་མུ་དྲ།, Eng. The Pearl Diver)
  84. Vyālipa (Tib. བྱཱ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Courtesan’s Alchemist)

Sources:

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Buddhist Thangkas from Boudhanath, Nepal