Tibetan: གྲུབ་ཐོབ་བརྒྱད་ཅུ་རྩ་བཞི་, Wylie: grub thob brgyad cu rtsa, Sanskrit: caturaśītisiddha.
Mahasiddha is a term for someone who embodies and cultivates the “siddhi of perfection”, a yogi who has attained the supreme accomplishment, or siddhi. The Mahasiddhas (Tibetan: གྲུབ་ཆེན་, Wylie: grub chen) were tantra practitioners (tantrikas) who had sufficient empowerments and teachings to act as a guru or tantric master. The lives of the 84 great siddhas of ancient India have been recounted by Abhayadatta (Tibetan: མི་འཇིགས་པ་སྦྱིན་པ་, Wylie: mi ‘jigs pa sbyin pa).
The Eighty-four mahasiddhas are:
- Lūipa (Tib. ལཱུ་ཨི་པ།, Eng. The Fish-Gut Eater)
- Līlapa (Tib. ལཱི་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Royal Hedonist)
- Virūpa (Tib. བི་རཱུ་པ།, Eng. The Ḍākinī-Master)
- Ḍombipa (Tib. ཌོམྦི་པ།, Eng. The Tiger-Rider)
- Śavaripa (Tib. ཥ་ཝ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Hunter)
- Saraha (Tib. ས་ར་ཧ།, Eng. The Great Brahmin)
- Kaṅkāripa (Tib. ཀངྐཱ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Lovelorn Widower)
- Mīnapa (Tib. མཱི་ན་པ།, Eng. The Hindu Jonah)
- Nāth Siddha Gorakṣa (Tib. ཤྲཱི་གོ་རཀྵ་ནཱཐ྄།, Eng. The Immortal Cowherd)
- Cauraṅgipa (Tib. ཙཽ་རངྒི་པ།, Eng. The Dismembered Stepson)
- Vīṇāpa (Tib. ཝཱི་ཎཱ་པ།, Eng. The Musician)
- Śāntipa (Tib. ཤཱནྟི་པ།, Eng. The Complacent Missionary)
- Tantipa (Tib. ཏནྟི་པ།, Eng. The Senile Weaver)
- Cāmāripa (Tib. ཙཱ་མཱ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Cobbler)
- Khaḍgapa (Tib. ཁཌྒ་པ།, Eng. The Fearless Thief)
- Nāgārjuna (Tib. ཀླུ་སྒྲུབ།)
- Kāṇhapa (Tib. ནག་པོ་པ།, Eng. The Dark Siddha)
- Āryadeva (Tib. འཕགས་པ་ལྷ།, Eng. The One-Eyed)
- Thaganapa (Tib. ཐ་ག་ན་པ།, Eng. The Compulsive Liar)
- Nāropa (Tib. ནཱ་རོ་པ།, Eng. The Dauntless)
- Śyalipa (Tib. ཥྱ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Jackal-Yogin)
- Tilopa (Tib. ཏི་ལོ་པ།, Eng. The Great Renunciate)
- Catrapa (Tib. ཙ་ཏྲ་པ།, Eng. The Lucky Beggar)
- Bhadrapa (Tib. བྷ་དྲ་པ།, Eng. The Exclusive Brahmin)
- Dukhaṅdhi (Tib. དུ་ཁངྡྷི་པ།, Eng. The Scavenger)
- Ajogi (Tib. ཨ་ཛོ་གི་པ།, Eng. The Rejected Wastrel)
- Kālapa (Tib. ཀཱ་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Handsome Madman)
- Dhobīpa (Tib. དྷོ་བཱི་པ།, Eng. The Wise Washerman)
- Kaṅkaṇa (Tib. ཀངྐ་ཎ་པ།, Eng. The Siddha-King)
- Kambala (Tib. ཀམྦ་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Black-Blanket-Clad Yogin)
- Ḍeṅgipa (Tib. ཌེངྒི་པ།, Eng. The Courtesan’s Brahmin Slave)
- Bhandepa (Tib. བྷནྡེ་པ།, Eng. The Envious God)
- Taṅtepa (Tib. ཏངྟེ་པ།, Eng. The Gambler)
- Kukkuripa (Tib. ཀུ་ཀྐུ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Dog-Lover)
- Kucipa (Tib. ཀུ་ཙི་པ།, Eng. The Goitre-Necked Yogin)
- Dharmapa (Tib. དྷརྨ་པ།, Eng. The Eternal Student)
- Mahipa (Tib. མ་ཧི་པ།, Eng. The Greatest)
- Aciṅta (Tib. ཨ་ཙིངྟ་།, Eng. The Avaricious Hermit)
- Babhaha (Tib. བ་བྷ་ཧ།, Eng. The Free Lover)
- Nalinapa (Tib. ན་ལི་ན་པ།, Eng. The Self-Reliant Prince)
- Śāntideva (Tib. ཞི་བ་ལྷ།, Eng. The Idle Monk)
- Indrabhūti (Tib. ཨིནྡྲ་བྷཱུ་ཏི།, Eng. The Enlightened Siddha-King)
- Mekopa (Tib. མེ་ཀོ་པ།, Eng. Guru Dread-Stare)
- Koṭālipa (Tib. ཀོ་ཊཱ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Peasant Guru)
- Kamparipa (Tib. ཀམྤ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Blacksmith)
- Jālandhara (Tib. ཛཱ་ལནྡྷ་ར་པ།, Eng. The Ḍākinī’s Chosen One)
- Rāhula (Tib. རཱ་ཧུ་ལ།, Eng. The Rejuvenated Dotard)
- Dharmapa (Gharbari) (Tib. དྷརྨ་པ།, Eng. The Contrite Paṇḍita)
- Dhokaripa (Tib. དྷོ་ཀ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Bowl-Bearer)
- Medhinī (Tib. མེ་དྷི་ནཱི།, Eng. The Tired Farmer)
- Paṅkajapa (Tib. པངྐ་ཛ་པ།, Eng. The Lotus-Born Brahmin)
- Ghaṇṭāpa (Tib. གྷ་ཎྚཱ་པ།, Eng. The Celibate Bell-Ringer)
- Jogipa (Tib. ཛོ་གི་པ།, Eng. The Siddha-Pilgrim)
- Celukapa (Tib. ཙེ་ལུ་ཀ་པ།, Eng. The Revitalized Drone)
- Godhuripa (Tib. གོ་དྷུ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Bird-Catcher)
- Lucikapa (Tib. ལུ་ཙི་ཀ་པ།, Eng. The Escapist)
- Nirguṇapa (Tib. ནིརྒུ་ཎ་པ།, Eng. The Enlightened Moron)
- Jayānanda (Tib. ཛ་ཡཱ་ནནྡ།, Eng. Crow Master)
- Pacaripa (Tib. པ་ཙ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Pastrycook)
- Campaka (Tib. ཙ་མྤ་ཀ, Eng. The Flower King)
- Bhikṣanapa (Tib. བྷི་ཀྵ་ན་པ།, Eng. Siddha Two-Teeth)
- Dhilipa (Tib. དྷི་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Epicurean Merchant)
- Kumbharipa (Tib. ཀུམྦྷ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Potter)
- Carbaripa (Tib. ཙ་རྦ་རི་པ།, Eng. The Petrifier)
- Maṇibhadrā (Tib. མ་ཎི་བྷ་དྲཱ།, Eng. The Happy Housewife)
- Mekhalā (Tib. མེ་ཁ་ལཱ།, Eng. The Elder Severed-Headed Sister)
- Kanakhalā (Tib. ཀ་ན་ཁ་ལཱ།, Eng. The Younger Severed-Headed Sister)
- Kilakilapa (Tib. ཀི་ལ་ཀི་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Exiled Loud-Mouth)
- Kantalipa (Tib. ཀནྟ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Ragman-Tailor)
- Dhahulipa (Tib. དྷ་ཧུ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Blistered Rope-Maker)
- Udhilipa (Tib. ཨུ་དྷི་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Bird-Man)
- Kapālapa (Tib. ཀ་པཱ་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Skull-Bearer)
- Kirapālapa (Tib. ཀི་ར་པཱ་ལ་པ།, Eng. The Repentant Conqueror)
- Sakara (Tib. ས་ཀ་ར།, Eng. The Lotus-Born)
- Sarvabhakṣa (Tib. སརྦ་བྷཀྵ།, Eng. The Glutton)
- Nāgabodhi (Tib. ནཱ་ག་བོ་དྷི།, Eng. The Red-Horned Thief)
- Dārikapa (Tib. དཱ་རི་ཀ་པ།, Eng. Slave-King of the Temple Whore)
- Putalipa (Tib. པུ་ཏ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Mendicant Icon-Bearer)
- Upanaha (Tib. ཨུ་པ་ན་ཧ།, Eng. The Bootmaker)
- Kokilipa (Tib. ཀོ་ཀི་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Complacent Esthete)
- Anaṅgapa (Tib. ཨ་ནངྒ་པ།, Eng. The Handsome Fool)
- Lakṣmīṅkarā (Tib. ལཀྵྨཱིངྐ་རཱ།, Eng. The Crazy Princess)
- Samudra (Tib. ས་མུ་དྲ།, Eng. The Pearl Diver)
- Vyālipa (Tib. བྱཱ་ལི་པ།, Eng. The Courtesan’s Alchemist)
Sources:
- Rigpa wiki
- Encyclopedia of Buddhism
- English names by Keith Dowman, Masters of Mahāmudrā, Songs and Histories of the Eigthy-Four Buddhist Siddhas, 1985